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Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Bill 2022-23

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Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Bill 2022-23 (108)

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Moved by

Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle

1: Clause 1, page 1, line 4, leave out “or a precision bred animal”

Member's explanatory statement

This amendment is intended to remove animals from the scope of the Bill.

Member
Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle (Green Party)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c217
House
House of Lords

My Lords, in moving Amendment 1, I will speak also to Amendment 2 in my name and briefly comment on the other amendments in this group.

Many Peers will no doubt have received overnight the joint briefing on the Bill from Friends of the Earth England, Wales and Northern Ireland; the...

Member
Baroness Bennett of Manor Castle (Green Party)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc218-220
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I shall introduce my amendments in this group, Amendments 11, 27, 29 and 30. I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Parminter, and my noble friend Lord Winston for their support. I declare my interest as laid out in the register as president of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.

During...

Member
Baroness Hayman of Ullock (Labour)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc220-1
House
House of Lords

I thank the noble Baroness, Lady Parminter, for her courtesy in giving way. I will make only two brief comments. The first addresses the point that the noble Baroness, Lady Bennett of Manor Castle, raised, particularly the reference to the workshop that I helped to organise last Friday, where we...

Member
Lord Krebs (Crossbench)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc221-2
House
House of Lords

Just to come back on that, proposed new subsection (4) in my amendment says:

“The Secretary of State may, by regulations, amend the dates listed in subsection (2)”—

the dates I read out—

“if the requirement under subsection (3)”,

which is the evidence condition the noble Lord is talking about,

“is met before the dates”.

There...

Member
Baroness Hayman of Ullock (Labour)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c222
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I will intervene briefly on a point of information. I do not think the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, has helped his cause, although he is very knowledgeable in this area and I pay tribute to him in that regard, in mentioning that a particular academic is not deemed...

Member
Baroness McIntosh of Pickering (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc222-3
House
House of Lords

If I could just interrupt the noble Baroness, I think it is wrong to bring up Dolly the sheep in this conversation, because this has nothing to do with cloning. It is a completely different technology.

While I am on my feet, I will respond to her point about how we...

Member
Lord Krebs (Crossbench)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c223
House
House of Lords

I have nearly finished my remarks. I have some sympathy with the amendments from the Front Bench opposite and would like to hear a very good reason why my noble friend may be minded not to support them.

Member
Baroness McIntosh of Pickering (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c223
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I remind my noble friend Lord Krebs—and I call him my friend because I have huge respect for him as a scientist, a Peer and a contributor to the House—that one of the great outliers was Dr Oppenheimer at the time of the Manhattan Project, who afterwards recognised...

Member
Lord Winston (Labour)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc223-6
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I hope the Minister will see that these amendments in the name of the noble Baroness, Lady Hayman of Ullock, are helpful because they give expression to what he said in Committee: that the Government will move forward on a step-by-step basis.

Why do I think that is important?...

Member
Baroness Parminter (Liberal Democrat)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc226-7
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I will make one or two points, particularly with respect to the comments made by the noble Lord, Lord Winston.

Regarding imprecision, conventional breeding is totally imprecise. Mankind has been breeding animals for thousands of years, just looking grossly at the phenotype, the way animals look and so on....

Member
Lord Trees (Crossbench)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc227-8
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I declare an interest as a dairy farmer and as an investor in a number of agriculture-related businesses around the world. I also declare negligible scientific credentials, unlike many noble Lords who have spoken.

However, I believe that it is essential that farmed animals are included in the Bill...

Member
Lord Roborough (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c228
House
House of Lords

Before the noble Lord sits down, I wonder if he might be kind enough to comment on this, seeing as he wanted to breed his best cow with all the other cows to reduce genetic diversity. Can he tell me what happens if a virus comes along to which that...

Member
Lord Winston (Labour)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c228
House
House of Lords

As a non-scientist, I am not sure that I have a good answer to that. I would rely on the vets.

Member
Lord Roborough (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c228
House
House of Lords

I think my noble friend is quite right: we will depend on increasing productivity and will be able to do that only by breeding. The whole point of the Bill is selective breeding; actually, it is precision breeding. The noble Lord may well have this nightmare that we are releasing...

Member
Lord Taylor of Holbeach (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c228
House
House of Lords

I do not want to argue with the noble Lord about this too much but, actually, I have to say that there is good evidence. For example, with gene editing and the operation called i-GONAD where you can change embryos, most of those animals look perfectly normal and would pass...

Member
Lord Winston (Labour)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c228
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I will briefly respond to the noble Lord, Lord Winston, on that point. It is a fair question, which we do need to respond to: what happens if we narrow the gene pool and expose animals to genetic risk? There has been evidence in the past that by...

Member
Lord Curry of Kirkharle (Crossbench)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c229
House
House of Lords

My Lords, I start by reminding noble Lords of my entry in the register. This has been a fascinating opener for this afternoon’s proceedings. I know that this is an area of great importance to this House. I want to take account of the concerns raised in the debate and...

Member
Lord Benyon (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 cc229-231
House
House of Lords

It is encouraging to think that the Minister would pick one genus of defined animal such as Bos taurus, but how long would it

remain the only race being investigated? Moreover, they are only about half of the cattle beasts; there are also all the beasts descended from Bos indicus...

Member
Duke of Montrose (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c231
House
House of Lords

I understand the point that my noble friend is making. I cited Bos taurus as perhaps the greatest priority in our minds, but I have also mentioned the benefits that would accrue if we could tackle conditions such as PRRS in pigs. He is right that there are other genuses...

Member
Lord Benyon (Conservative)
Type
Proceeding contributions
Date
25 January 2023
Reference
827 c232
House
House of Lords