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To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what discussions he has had with the Government of Niger on reports that Niger’s army has been responsible for the disappearance and execution of civilians.

Asked by
Chi Onwurah (Labour)
Answering body
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
10 December 2020
Reference
126032
House
House of Commons

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what recent discussions he has had with his international counterparts on the Draft Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians from Humanitarian Harm arising from the use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas published on 17 March 2020; and if he...

Asked by
Dan Jarvis (Labour)
Answering body
Ministry of Defence
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
8 December 2020
Reference
124753
House
House of Commons

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what steps he will take to support and protect civilians in Syria during the ongoing civil conflict and covid-19 pandemic.

Asked by
Bell Ribeiro-Addy (Labour)
Answering body
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
8 December 2020
Reference
122888
House
House of Commons

To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the report by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Protection of Civilians Report (6-19 October 2020), published on 23 October, and in particular, the destruction of Palestinian-owned olive trees.

Asked by
Baroness Tonge (Non-affiliated)
Answering body
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
13 November 2020
Reference
HL9892
House
House of Lords

To ask Her Majesty's Government what safeguards are in place to ensure that arms sold by the UK to other countries are not used on civilian populations.

Asked by
Baroness Hodgson of Abinger (Conservative)
Answering body
Department for International Trade
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
2 November 2020
Reference
HL9283
House
House of Lords

To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, if he will publish (a) a template service personnel payslip and (b) an example payslip for a soldier at the rank of private with three years' service.

Asked by
Richard Holden (Conservative)
Answering body
Ministry of Defence
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
23 October 2020
Reference
104201
House
House of Commons

To ask Her Majesty's Government what safeguards exist to ensure that weapons sold to other countries are not used on civilian populations.

Asked by
Baroness Hodgson of Abinger (Conservative)
Answering body
Department for International Trade
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
21 October 2020
Reference
HL9189
House
House of Lords

To ask Her Majesty's Government whether non-use against civilians is a condition of UK arms sales to Saudi Arabia.

Asked by
Baroness Hodgson of Abinger (Conservative)
Answering body
Department for International Trade
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
19 October 2020
Reference
HL8721
House
House of Lords

To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they have to advocate for an implementation mechanism to give greater meaning and effect to the Draft Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians from Humanitarian Harm arising from the use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas.

Asked by
Baroness Hodgson of Abinger (Conservative)
Answering body
Ministry of Defence
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
14 October 2020
Reference
HL8720
House
House of Lords

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what steps his Department is taking to ensure that Yemeni civilians are protected from the covid-19 pandemic in the conflict lines of (a) Marib, (b) Hodeidah and (c) Abyan.

Asked by
Chris Law (Scottish National Party)
Answering body
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
13 October 2020
Reference
101030
House
House of Commons

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, what assessment his Department has made of the August 2020 monthly data from the Civilian Impact Monitoring Project in Yemen, that details 163 new civilian casualties from the ongoing conflict.

Asked by
Caroline Lucas (Green Party)
Answering body
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Type
Written questions
Status
Answered
Date
13 October 2020
Reference
99583
House
House of Commons

My Lords, on the important point raised by the noble Baroness, the UK is working closely with other states, including the Red Cross movement, to promote compliance with international humanitarian law. We will continue to work with partners and call on all states and non-state actors engaged in armed conflict to respect international humanitarian law and to act in accordance with their obligations under it.

Answered by
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (Conservative)
Type
Oral answers to questions
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c868
House
House of Lords

My Lords, 50% of the funding of the former DfID was targeted towards fragile and conflict-afflicted states. Will the new FCDO continue with that funding?

Asked by
Baroness Sheehan (Liberal Democrat)
Oral questions - Supplementary
Status
Answered
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c868
House
House of Lords

My Lords, the integration of the two departments is a major step towards ensuring that our diplomacy and development objectives are fully aligned. We continue to remain committed to ensuring that resolving conflict and a commitment to peace will be the major objectives of the new FCDO.

Answered by
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (Conservative)
Type
Oral answers to questions
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c868
House
House of Lords

My Lords, the paper rightly stresses the importance of effective and independent monitoring and reporting for accountability. Can my noble friend the Minister tell the House whether it is still the Government’s policy to establish an independent international mechanism to investigate alleged crimes of sexual violence in conflict and what concrete progress has been made in the past two years on this?

Asked by
Baroness Helic (Conservative)
Oral questions - Supplementary
Status
Answered
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c868
House
House of Lords

My Lords, while paying tribute to the work of my noble friend, let me assure her that within the context of the PSVI which I

lead on for the Prime Minister, it is about strengthening justice for the survivors of sexual violence in conflict and to hold the perpetrators to account. We are seeing progress. In a survivor-centred approach, we have recently seen progress through the appointment of survivor champions. The PSVI conference, which unfortunately had to be postponed, was also focused on bringing together the expertise and insight needed to ensure that we have a centre of excellence where all the best practices can be brought together.

Answered by
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (Conservative)
Type
Oral answers to questions
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c868
House
House of Lords

My Lords, perhaps I may pick up on the call by the noble Baroness, Lady Anelay, for specific action in relation to this policy report. Yemen is still the biggest humanitarian crisis we face, with women and children suffering in particular because of the collapse of the health system. What are we doing to ensure that we are able to respond to the crisis in infrastructure and make sure that people have access to healthcare?

Asked by
Lord Collins of Highbury (Labour)
Oral questions - Supplementary
Status
Answered
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c869
House
House of Lords

The noble Lord rightly points out the situation in Yemen, which is dire. The most vulnerable communities are unable to access healthcare There are issues around epidemics, including cholera, which continue to persist. That is why it is important, as my right honourable friend has said, that there has to be a political settlement within the parties in Yemen as well as with the countries supporting it. I can assure the noble Lord that that is exactly the objective we are working towards.

Answered by
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (Conservative)
Type
Oral answers to questions
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c869
House
House of Lords

My Lords, this policy paper is silent on the need for additional protection for civilian interpreters working in conflict zones. Although the Minister told the House as recently as June that the UK would pursue this issue with the UN Security Council, does he accept that the Geneva conventions are currently inadequate to protect civilian interpreters? Can he report on any progress to date towards a Security Council resolution?

Asked by
Baroness Coussins (Crossbench)
Oral questions - Supplementary
Status
Answered
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c869
House
House of Lords

My Lords, on the noble Baroness’s second point, I have recently discussed with the team in New York how to look at this issue, in particular during our presidency of the Security Council. Let me assure her that since she first raised this issue and continues to do so, it has remained very much on my agenda. Interpreters play an essential and vital role. They are regarded as civilians and the UK recognises their invaluable contribution, as the recent support for Afghani translators has demonstrated.

Answered by
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon (Conservative)
Type
Oral answers to questions
Date
12 October 2020
Reference
806 c869
House
House of Lords