Mr. Darling: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will update his answer to the hon. Member for Oxford, East (Mr. Smith) of
26 February, Official Report,
columns 339-52, to take account of (a) changes made in the Budget, and to provide his latest estimates of the burden of direct and
indirect taxes for 1997-98, (b) revisions to figures for earlier years and (c) separate figures for (i) VAT, (ii) other indirect
taxes and (iii) the council tax. [5195]
Mr. Jack: [holding answer 27 November 1996]: The tables show estimates of tax payments for the requested specimen households for the
years 1994-95 to 1997-98.
The main factors accounting for the increase in payments between years are growth in earnings and inflation. The figures for tax
payments do not measure the effects of changes in tax rates, allowances etc. A one-earner couple on average earnings with two
children will pay £88 less in income tax and national insurance contributions next year than if these taxes had been left unchanged
since 1991-92, apart from indexation. Real take-home pay for all these households will rise next year and will be substantially
higher than in 1991-92. For the family on average earnings, the increase next year will be £370, bringing the total rise since
1991-92 to over £1,100. These increases take account of all taxes as well as earnings growth and inflation. Other factors are also
boosting living standards, such as the lowest mortgage rates for 30 years and the rise in employment by 3/4 million since 1992.
The figures for tax payments are subject to important limitations. The estimates of indirect tax payments are very approximate. They
are based on the assumption that these taxes are fully passed on in prices, which may not hold in practice. They also assume
particular spending patterns by the households whereas in practice there are wide variations in spending on taxed goods, and hence
in indirect tax payments, between households with similar incomes and compositions. Nor do the estimates include the effects of
changes in tax on savings, particularly the reduction in the tax rate on savings income to 20 per cent. for basic rate payers or the
growth in tax-free TESSAs and PEPs, as the households specified only have income from earnings. The overall tax burden--total taxes
and national insurance contributions as a percent of GDP-- which includes the impact of all taxes is expected to be at the same
level next year as in 1991-92.
Income tax, national insurance and indirect taxes at multiples of average earnings 1994-95 Percentage of male average earnings
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1,000 2,000
Single
person
£ per week
Gross 184.55 276.83 369.10 553.65 738.20 1,107.30 1,476.40 1,845.50 2,583.70 3,691.00 7,382.00
income
NICs 13.90 23.12 32.35 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44
Income tax 26.69 49.76 72.83 123.71 197.53 345.17 492.81 640.45 935.73 1,378.65 2,855.05
VAT 14.84 19.78 30.29
Other 20.05 25.53 37.19
indirect
taxes
Total 107.78 150.49 229.63
excluding
council tax
Council tax 7.10 7.34 7.87
Real 151.79 215.02 278.26 412.77 529.52 763.01 996.50 1,230.00 1,696.98 2,397.46 4,732.38
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.5 8.4 8.8 6.9 5.2 3.5 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 14.5 18.0 19.7 22.3 26.8 31.2 33.4 34.7 36.2 37.4 38.7
VAT 5.4 5.4 5.5
Other 7.2 6.9 6.7
indirect
taxes
Total 38.9 40.8 41.5
excluding
council tax
Council tax 2.6 2.0 1.4
Married couple, one earner: no children
£ per week
Gross 184.55 276.83 369.10 553.65 738.20 1,107.30 1,476.40 1,845.50 2,583.70 3,691.00 7,382.00
income
NICs 13.90 23.12 32.35 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44
Income tax 20.08 43.14 66.21 117.09 190.91 338.55 486.19 633.83 929.11 1,372.03 2,848.43
VAT 15.34 20.84 32.54
Other 21.47 25.61 34.43
indirect
taxes
Total 103.08 145.01 222.50
excluding
council tax
Council tax 9.36 10.06 11.54
Real 158.76 222.00 285.24 419.75 536.49 769.98 1,003.48 1,236.97 1,703.96 2,404.43 4,739.36
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.5 8.4 8.8 6.9 5.2 3.5 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 10.9 15.6 17.9 21.1 25.9 30.6 32.9 34.3 36.0 37.2 38.6
VAT 5.5 5.6 5.9
Other 7.8 6.9 6.2
indirect
taxes
Total 37.2 39.3 40.2
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.4 2.7 2.1
Married couple, one earner: 2 children
£ per week
Gross 184.55 276.83 369.10 553.65 738.20 1,107.30 1,476.40 1,845.50 2,583.70 3,691.00 7,382.00
income
NICs 13.90 23.12 32.35 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44 38.44
Income tax 1.63 24.69 47.76 98.64 172.46 320.10 467.74 615.38 910.66 1,353.58 2,829.98
(less child
benefit)
VAT 15.33 20.30 30.88
Other 24.99 28.01 34.43
indirect
taxes
Total 88.13 128.42 202.40
excluding
council tax
Council tax 8.72 9.21 10.27
Real 178.21 241.45 304.69 439.20 555.94 789.44 1,022.93 1,256.42 1,723.41 2,423.89 4,758.81
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.5 8.4 8.8 6.9 5.2 3.5 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 0.9 8.9 12.9 17.8 23.4 28.9 31.7 33.3 35.2 36.7 38.3
(less child
benefit)
VAT 5.5 5.5 5.6
Other 9.0 7.6 6.2
indirect
taxes
Total 31.8 34.8 36.6
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.1 2.5 1.9
Married couple, 2 earners: no
children: Earnings split 60:40
£ per week
Gross 184.55 276.83 369.10 553.65 738.20 1,107.30 1,476.40 1,845.50 2,583.70 3,691.00 7,382.00
income
NICs 9.34 18.56 27.79 46.25 63.41 76.88 76.88 76.88 76.88 76.88 76.88
Income tax 3.79 24.36 46.77 92.90 139.04 252.67 388.44 536.08 831.36 1274.28 2750.68
VAT 16.67 22.14 32.98
Other 24.78 29.92 40.08
indirect
taxes
Total 84.37 126.62 212.20
excluding
council tax
Council tax 9.55 9.74 10.12
Real 180.73 246.61 310.55 437.02 564.86 820.01 1,066.01 1,299.50 1,766.49 2,466.97 4,801.89
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 5.1 6.7 7.5 8.4 8.6 6.9 5.2 4.2 3.0 2.1 1.0
Income tax 2.1 8.8 12.7 16.8 18.8 22.8 26.3 29.0 32.2 34.5 37.3
VAT 6.0 6.0 6.0
Other 9.0 8.1 7.2
indirect
taxes
Total 30.5 34.3 38.3
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.5 2.6 1.8
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Income tax, national insurance and indirect taxes at multiples of average earnings 1995-96 Percentage of male average earnings
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 2000
Single
person
£ per week
Gross 190.60 285.90 381.20 571.80 762.40 1,143.60 1,524.80 1,906.00 2,668.40 3,812.00 7,624.00
income
Nics 14.42 23.95 33.48 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36
Income tax 27.63 51.45 75.28 128.43 204.67 357.15 509.63 662.11 967.07 1,424.51 2,949.31
VAT 15.06 20.08 30.75
Other 21.75 27.66 40.21
indirect
taxes
Total 112.20 156.49 238.76
excluding
council tax
Council tax 7.51 7.77 8.32
Real 151.72 214.99 278.25 412.62 529.42 763.02 996.61 1,230.21 1,697.40 2,398.19 4,734.15
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.6 8.4 8.8 6.9 5.2 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 14.5 18.0 19.7 22.5 26.8 31.2 33.4 34.7 36.2 37.4 38.7
VAT 5.3 5.3 5.4
Other 7.6 7.3 7.0
indirect
taxes
Total 39.2 41.1 41.8
excluding
council
taxes
Council tax 2.6 2.0 1.5
Married couple, one earner: no children
£ per week
Gross 190.60 285.90 381.20 571.80 762.40 1,143.60 1,524.80 1,906.00 2,668.40 3,812.00 7,624.00
income
NICs 14.42 23.95 33.48 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36
Income tax 22.66 46.49 70.31 123.47 199.71 352.19 504.67 657.15 962.11 1,419.55 2,944.35
VAT 15.37 20.96 32.83
Other 23.45 27.87 37.27
indirect
taxes
Total 109.26 152.63 232.93
excluding
council tax
Council tax 9.87 10.60 12.15
Real 156.79 220.05 283.32 417.69 534.49 768.08 1001.68 1235.28 1702.47 2403.26 4739.22
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.6 8.4 8.8 6.9 5.2 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 11.9 16.3 18.4 21.6 26.2 30.8 33.1 34.5 36.1 37.2 38.6
VAT 5.4 5.5 5.7
Other 8.2 7.3 6.5
indirect
taxes
Total 38.2 40.0 40.7
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.5 2.8 2.1
Married couple, one earner: 2 children
£ per week
Gross 190.60 285.90 381.20 571.80 762.40 1,143.60 1,524.80 1,906.00 2,668.40 3,812.00 7,624.00
income
NICs 14.42 23.95 33.48 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36 39.36
Income tax 3.81 27.64 51.46 104.62 180.86 333.34 485.82 638.30 943.26 1,400.70 2,925.50
(less child
benefit)
VAT 15.36 20.42 31.16
Other 27.34 30.60 37.51
indirect
taxes
Total 94.29 135.96 212.64
excluding
council tax
Council tax 9.20 9.72 10.82
Real 176.04 239.31 302.57 436.94 553.74 787.33 1,020.93 1,254.53 1,721.72 2,422.51 4,758.47
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.6 8.4 8.8 6.9 5.2 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 2.0 9.7 13.5 18.3 23.7 29.1 31.9 33.5 35.3 36.7 38.4
(less child
benefit)
VAT 5.4 5.4 5.4
Other 9.6 8.0 6.6
indirect
taxes
Total 33.0 35.7 37.2
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.2 2.5 1.9
Married couple, 2 earners, no children: Earnings split 60:40
£ per week
Gross 190.60 285.90 381.20 571.80 762.40 1,143.60 1,524.80 1,906.00 2,668.40 3,812.00 7,624.00
income
Nics 9.78 19.31 28.84 47.90 65.22 78.72 78.72 78.72 78.72 78.72 78.72
Income tax 6.04 27.21 50.29 97.94 145.59 263.55 404.38 556.86 861.82 1,319.26 2,844.06
VAT 16.69 22.27 33.28
Other 26.94 32.64 43.93
indirect
taxes
Total 90.15 134.04 223.05
excluding
council tax
Council tax 10.11 10.31 10.71
Real 178.50 244.48 308.51 435.04 563.35 818.41 1063.91 1297.50 1764.69 2465.48 4801.44
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 5.1 6.8 7.6 8.4 8.6 6.9 5.2 4.1 3.0 2.1 1.0
Income tax 3.2 9.5 13.2 17.1 19.1 23.0 26.5 29.2 32.3 34.6 37.3
VAT 5.8 5.8 5.8
Other 9.4 8.6 7.7
indirect
taxes
Total 31.5 35.2 39.0
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.5 2.7 1.9
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Income tax, national insurance and indirect taxes at multiples of average earnings 1996-97 Percentage of male average earnings
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1000 2000
Single
person
£ per week
Gross 197.75 296.63 395.50 593.25 791.00 1,186.50 1,582.00 1,977.50 2,768.50 3,955.00 7,910.00
income
NICs 14.90 24.78 34.67 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62
Income tax 27.08 50.81 74.54 126.88 205.98 364.18 522.38 680.58 996.98 1,471.58 3,053.58
VAT 16.41 21.91 33.66
Other 23.27 29.63 43.23
indirect
taxes
Total 115.27 160.75 244.38
excluding
council tax
Council tax 7.74 8.01 8.57
Real 155.77 221.03 286.29 425.75 544.40 781.70 1,019.00 1,256.30 1,730.90 2,442.80 4,815.80
take-home
pay
Percentage
of male
average
earnings
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.5 8.4 8.8 6.8 5.1 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 13.7 17.1 18.8 21.4 26.0 30.7 33.0 34.4 36.0 37.2 38.6
VAT 5.5 5.5 5.7
Other 7.8 7.5 7.3
indirect
taxes
Total 38.9 40.6 41.2
excluding
council tax
Council tax 2.6 2.0 1.4
Married couple, one earner: no children
£ per week
Gross 197.75 296.63 395.50 593.25 791.00 1,186.50 1,582.00 1,977.50 2,768.50 3,955.00 7,910.00
income
NICs 19.90 24.78 34.67 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62
Income tax 21.92 45.65 69.38 121.71 200.81 359.01 517.21 675.41 991.81 1,466.41 3,048.41
VAT 16.72 22.84 35.92
Other 25.07 29.78 39.85
indirect
taxes
Total 112.22 156.67 238.10
excluding
council tax
Council tax 10.15 10.90 12.51
Real 160.94 226.19 291.45 430.92 549.57 786.87 1,024.87 1,261.47 1,736.07 2,447.97 4,820.97
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.5 8.4 8.8 6.8 5.1 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 11.1 15.4 17.5 20.5 25.4 30.3 32.7 34.2 35.8 37.1 38.5
VAT 5.6 5.8 6.1
Other 8.5 7.5 6.7
indirect
taxes
Total 37.8 39.6 40.1
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.4 2.8 2.1
Married couple, one earner: 2 children
£ per week
Gross 197.75 296.63 395.50 593.25 791.00 1,186.50 1,582.00 1,977.50 2,768.50 3,955.00 7,910.00
income
NICs 14.90 24.78 34.67 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62 40.62
Income tax 2.32 26.05 49.78 102.11 181.21 339.41 497.61 655.81 972.21 1,446.81 3,028.81
(less child
benefit)
VAT 16.70 22.23 34.07
Other 29.53 33.00 40.42
indirect
taxes
Total 97.06 139.68 217.22
excluding
council tax
Council tax 9.47 10.00 11.14
Real 180.54 245.79 311.05 450.52 569.17 806.47 1,043.77 1,281.07 1,755.67 2,467.57 4,840.57
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.5 8.4 8.8 6.8 5.1 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5
Income tax 1.2 8.8 12.6 17.2 22.9 28.6 31.5 33.2 35.1 36.6 38.3
(less child
benefit)
VAT 5.6 5.6 5.7
Other 10.0 8.3 6.8
indirect
taxes
Total 32.7 35.3 36.6
excluding
council tax
Council tax 32.2 2.5 1.9
Married couple, 2 earners, no children: Earnings split 60:40
£ per week
Gross 197.75 296.63 395.50 593.25 791.00 1,186.50 1,582.00 1,977.50 2,768.50 3,955.00 7.910.00
income
NICs 10.02 19.90 29.79 49.57 67.38 81.24 81.24 81.24 81.24 81.24 81.24
Income tax 5.42 26.42 49.00 96.46 143.92 262.70 406.79 564.99 881.39 1,355.99 2,937.99
VAT 18.07 24.20 36.26
Other 28.94 34.98 46.86
indirect
taxes
Total 93.34 137.98 229.15
excluding
council tax
Council tax 10.42 10.63 11.03
Real 182.31 250.30 317.71 447.22 579.70 842.56 1,093.97 1,331.27 1,805.87 2,517.77 4,890.77
take-home
pay
(1996-96
prices)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 5.1 6.7 7.5 8.4 8.5 6.8 5.1 4.1 2.9 2.1 1.0
Income tax 2.7 8.9 12.4 16.3 18.2 22.1 25.7 28.6 31.8 34.3 37.1
VAT 6.1 6.1 6.1
Other 9.8 8.8 7.9
indirect
taxes
Total 31.5 34.9 38.6
excluding
council tax
Council tax 3.5 2.7 1.9
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Income tax, national insurance and indirect taxes at multiples of average earnings 1997-98 Percentage of male average earnings
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 1,000 2,000
Single
person
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1,233.90 1,645.20 2,056.50 2,879.10 4,113.00 8,226.00
income
NICs 15.61 25.89 36.17 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54
Income tax 27.04 50.69 74.34 127.97 210.23 374.75 539.27 703.49 1,032.83 1,526.39 3,171.59
VAT 17.19 23.01 35.39
Other 25.09 32.07 46.93
indirect
taxes
Total 118.86 165.59 251.83
excluding
council tax
Real 156.06 226.29 293.51 436.61 557.02 797.83 1,038.64 1,279.45 1,761.07 2,483.51 4,891.61
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Increase 13.66 19.25 24.84 34.13 38.04 54.73 71.42 88.11 121.49 171.56 338.46
since
1991- 92
Increase 3.29 5.26 7.22 10.86 12.62 16.13 19.64 23.15 30.17 40.71 75.81
since
1996- 97
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.6 8.4 8.8 6.7 5.0 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5
Income tax 13.1 16.4 18.1 20.7 25.6 30.4 32.8 34.2 35.9 37.1 38.6
VAT 5.6 5.6 5.7
Other 8.1 7.8 7.6
indirect
taxes
Total 38.5 40.3 40.8
excluding
council tax
Married couple, one earner: no children
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1,233.90 1,645.20 2,056.50 2,879.00 4,113.00 8,226.00
income
NICs 15.61 25.89 36.17 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54
Income tax 21.76 45.41 69.06 122.69 204.95 369.47 533.99 698.51 1,027.55 1,521.11 3,166.31
VAT 17.47 23.94 37.71
Other 27.10 32.20 43.06
indirect
taxes
Total 115.87 161.37 245.01
excluding
council tax
Real 164.21 231.44 298.66 441.77 562.17 802.98 1,043.79 1,284.60 1,766.23 2,488.66 4,896.77
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Increase 9.41 15.01 20.59 29.90 28.15 44.84 61.53 78.22 111.61 161.68 328.59
since
1991- 92
Increase 3.27 5.25 7.21 10.85 12.60 16.11 19.62 23.13 30.16 40.69 75.80
since
1996- 97
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.6 8.4 8.8 6.7 5.0 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5
Income tax 10.6 14.7 16.8 19.9 24.9 29.9 32.5 34.0 35.7 37.0 38.5
VAT 5.7 5.8 6.1
Other 8.8 7.8 7.0
indirect
taxes
Total 37.6 39.2 39.7
excluding
council tax
Married couple one earner: 2 children
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1,233.90 1,645.20 2,056.50 2,879.10 4,113.00 8,226.00
income
NICs 15.61 25.89 36.17 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54 41.54
Income tax 1.71 25.36 49.01 102.64 184.90 349.42 513.94 678.46 1,007.50 1,501.06 3,146.26
(less child
benefit)
VAT 17.41 23.26 35.72
Other 31.92 35.73 43.84
indirect
taxes
Total 100.58 144.17 223.75
excluding
council tax
Real 183.78 251.00 318.23 461.33 581.74 822.55 1,063.36 1,304.17 1,785.79 2,508.22 4,916.33
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Increase 10.65 16.24 21.83 31.13 29.40 46.09 62.78 79.47 112.85 162.91 329,82
since
1991- 92
Increase 3.24 5.21 7.18 10.81 12.57 16.08 19.59 23.10 30.12 40.65 75.76
since
1996- 97
Percentage of earnings
NICs 7.6 8.4 8.8 6.7 5.0 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5
Income tax 0.8 8.2 11.9 16.6 22.5 28.3 31.2 33.0 35.0 36.5 38.2
(less child
benefit)
VAT 5.6 5.7 5.8
Other 10.3 8.7 7.1
indirect
taxes
Total 32.6 35.1 36.3
excluding
council tax
Married couple, 2 earners, no
children: Earnings split 60:-40
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1,233.90 1,645.20 2,056.50 2,879.10 4,113.00 8,226.00
income
NICs 10.65 20.93 31.21 51.78 69.48 83.08 83.08 83.08 83.08 83.08 83.08
Income tax 4.74 26.15 48.81 96.11 143.41 265.31 415.19 579.71 908.75 1,402.31 3,047.51
VAT 18.78 25.24 37.99
Other 31.06 37.64 50.62
indirect
taxes
Total 96.92 142.90 236.49
excluding
council tax
Real 185.67 255.07 323.27 457.72 594.96 864.09 1,119.19 1,360.00 1,841.62 2,564.06 4,972.16
take-home
pay
(1996-97
prices)
Increase 8.73 16.50 23.06 34.25 47.77 56.46 66.19 82.88 116.26 166.34 333.23
since
1991- 92
Increase 3.36 4.77 6.56 10.50 15.26 21.53 25.22 28.73 35.75 46.29 81.39
since
1996- 97
Percentage of earnings
NICs 5.2 6.8 7.6 8.4 8.4 6.7 5.0 4.0 2.9 2.0 1.0
Income tax 2.3 8.5 11.9 15.6 17.4 21.5 25.2 28.2 31.6 34.1 37.0
VAT 6.1 6.1 6.2
Other 10.1 9.2 8.2
indirect
taxes
Total 31.4 34.7 38.3
excluding
council tax
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Income tax, national insurance and indirect taxes at multiples of average earnings 1991-92 indexed to 1997-98
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Percentage of male average earnings
50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 700 100 2000
Single
person
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1233.90 1645.20 2056.50 2879.10 4113.00 8226.00
income
NICs 14.17 23.42 32.68 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51
Income tax 32.64 58.34 84.05 135.68 217.94 382.46 546.98 711.50 1040.54 1534.10 3179.30
Percentage of earnings
NICs 6.9 7.6 7.9 6.1 4.6 3.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.5
Income tax 15.9 18.9 20.4 22.0 26.5 31.0 33.2 34.6 36.1 37.3 38.6
Married couple, one earner: no children
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.45 411.30 616.95 822.60 1233.90 1645.20 2056.50 2879.10 4113.00 8226.00
income
NICs 14.17 23.42 32.68 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51
Income tax 22.83 48.54 74.24 125.66 202.25 366.77 531.29 695.81 1024.85 1518.41 3163.61
Percentage of earnings
NICs 6.9 7.6 7.9 6.1 4.6 3.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.5
Income tax 11.1 15.7 18.1 20.4 24.6 29.7 32.3 33.8 35.6 36.9 38.5
Married couple, one earner: 2 children
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1233.90 1645.20 2056.30 2879.10 4113.00 8226.00
income
NICs 14.17 23.42 32.68 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51 37.51
Income tax 2.78 28.49 54.19 105.61 182.20 346.72 511.24 675.76 1004.80 1498.36 3143.56
(less child
benefit)
Percentage of earnings
NICs 6.9 7.6 7.9 6.1 4.6 3.0 2.3 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.5
Income tax 1.4 9.2 13.2 17.1 22.1 28.1 31.1 32.9 34.9 36.4 38.2
(less child
benefit)
Married couple, 2 earners, no children: Earnings split 60:40
£ per week
Gross 205.65 308.48 411.30 616.95 822.60 1233.90 1645.20 2056.50 2879.10 4113.00 8226.00
income
NICs 9.83 19.08 28.34 46.85 62.78 75.02 75.02 75.02 75.02 75.02 75.02
Income tax 4.06 29.76 55.47 106.88 158.29 273.96 420.20 584.72 913.76 1407.32 3052.52
Percentage of earnings
NICs 4.8 6.2 6.9 7.6 7.6 6.1 4.6 3.6 2.6 1.8 0.9
Income tax 2.0 9.6 13.5 17.3 19.2 22.2 25.5 28.4 31.7 34.2 37.1
_________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Notes to Tables:
1. Income tax payments are calculated on the assumption that the households receive no tax reliefs other than the standard
allowances and only have income from employment. All earner, including wives are assumed to pay Class 1 National Insurance
contributions at the contracted-in rate. Child benefit is deducted from income tax so as to provide comparability with figures for
earlier years when support was partly given through child tax allowances.
2. Earnings are taken to be the average gross weekly earnings of all full-time males on adult rates with pay unaffected by absence.
Estimates of earnings in 1996-97 and 1997-98 are based on earnings growth assumptions of 3 3/4 per cent. in 1996-97 and 4 per cent.
in 1997-98 on line with the illustrative assumptions set out in the Financial Statement and Budget Report.
3. The figures for an indexed 1991-92 tax system show the tax payments that would result if the 1991-92 income tax system had been
indexed to 1997-98 using the increase in the Retail Prices Index between December 1990 and September 1996, and income tax and
national insurance contributions rates had been kept at their 1991-92 levels.
4. Real take-home pay includes earnings and child benefit less direct tax payments (income tax and national insurance contributions)
deflated to 1996-97 prices using the Retail Prices Index. Indirect taxes and council tax are included in the Retail Prices Index and
therefore in the inflation adjustment. Those on low earnings may be entitled to income-related benefits not included in these
calculations.
5. Figures for indirect taxes include estimates of the effects of the main intermediate taxes on households as well as the impact of
taxes on final goods and services. Estimates of the impact of taxes on final goods and services assume that these taxes are fully
incident on households. Estimates of the impact of intermediate taxes are based on the relation between intermediate production
costs and final consumption derived using input-output techniques.
6. Figures for indirect taxes and council tax are estimated from expenditure patterns in the 1994-95 Family Expenditure Survey
uprated to later years using forecasts of aggregate tax receipts. All estimates are based on the illustrative assumption that 10 per
cent. of disposable income is saved.
7. Estimates of indirect taxes are very approximate, even within the range for which figures are shown, because spending patterns
vary widely between households with the same composition and income. The margin of error is even higher outside the range shown, and
even illustrative estimates cannot be made. Because of sampling variation, there can be substantial differences between estimates
obtained from Family Expenditure Surveys for different years, so reliable comparisons cannot be made between the estimates for
different years.